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Major Arnold Horace Santo WATERS VC


Born: Plymouth, Devon, England - 23 September 1886
Major Arnold Horace Santo WATERS VC
Died: Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, England - 22 January 1981
Burial details: Cremated at Sutton Coldfield: ashes laid to rest at All Saints, Foley Road East, Streetly.
Corps service: Commissioned into the Corps in January 1915. He won a Military Cross (MC) on 30 June 1917 and was awarded a DSO in the Birthday Honours List in June 1918. After the war Arnold Waters returned to his civilian career as civil engineer. Eventually Colonel Sir Arnold Waters, VC, CBE, DSO, MC.
VC awarded: Won VC on the Sambre-Oise canal near Ors, France on 4 November 1918. (First World War 1914-18)
VC unit: 218 Field Company
VC presented: VC presented by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 15 March 1919.
VC citation: For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty on 4 November 1918, near Ors, when bridging with his Field Company the Oise-Sambre canal. From the outset the task was under artillery and machine-gun fire at close range, the bridge being damaged and the building party suffering severe casualties. Major Waters, hearing that all his officers had been killed or wounded, at once went forward and personally supervised the completion of the bridge, working on cork floats while under fire at point-blank range. So intense was the fire that it seemed impossible that he could escape being killed. The success of the operation was due entirely to his valour and example.
(London Gazette: 13 February 1919)
VC location: Royal Engineers Museum
Background: Waters won his VC on the first day of the second battle of Sambre (4 November 1918), which was part of the final offensive of the war. The attack was opened on a front of 30 miles from Valenciennes to the Sambre, north of Oisy. At this point the 60-70 feet wide Sambre-Oise canal runs approximately north-south, about 5 miles east of Le Cateau. The canal was first barrier to be encounted by troops in the northern attack. The British XIII and IX Corps reached the canal first. German guns quickly ranged the attackers, and bodies piled up before the temporary bridges were properly emplaced under heavy fire.

Other Sappers VC recipients in this battle were:
Sapper Adam Archibald VC (4 November 1918)
Major Brett Mackay Cloutman VC (6 November 1918)
Major George de Cardonnel Elmsall Findlay VC (4 November 1918)

Source:

The Sapper VCs. Napier G (The Stationery Office, London, 1998)

Additional material: SC Fenwick, FoREM

Links to further reading:

Corps History Part 14 - The Corps and the First World War
Article - Military Bridging


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