|
Sergeant Thomas Frank DURRANT VC |
|
| Born: |
Farnborough, Kent - 17 October 1918 |
|
| Died: |
St Nazaire, France - 29 March 1942 |
| Burial details: |
Escoublac-la-Baule War Cemetery, France (Plot I, Row D, Grave 11) |
| Corps service: |
Enlisted in the Royal Engineers on 1 February 1937.
In 1940 he volunteered for service with the special service independent
companies. He was promoted to Sergeant in the field whilst serving
with No 2 Special Independent Company in Norway in the spring of 1940.
On their return from Norway the special service independent companies
were developed into Commando units. |
| He died as a result of his wounds in a German military
hospital at St Nazaire, France. |
| VC awarded: |
Won VC off St Nazaire, France on 27-28 March 1942. (Second
World War 1939-45) |
| VC unit: |
No 1 Commando. |
| VC presented: |
VC presented by King George VI to Sergeant Durrant's
mother at Buckingham Palace on 29 October 1946. |
| VC citation: |
For great gallantry, skill and devotion to duty when
in charge of a Lewis gun in HM Motor Launch 306 in the St Nazaire
raid on 28 March 1942.
Motor Launch 306 came under heavy fire while proceeding up the River
Loire towards the port. Sergeant Durrant, in his position abaft the
bridge, where he had no cover or protection, engaged enemy gun positions
and searchlights ashore. During this engagement he was severely wounded
in the arm but refused to leave his gun. The Motor Launch subsequently
went down the river and was attacked by a German destroyer at 50-60
yards range, and often closer. In this action Sergeant Durrant continued
to fire at the destroyer's bridge with the greatest of coolness and
with complete disregard of the enemy's fire. The Motor Launch was
illuminated by the enemy searchlight, and Sergeant Durrant drew on
himself the individual attention of the enemy guns, and was again
wounded in many places. Despite these further wounds he stayed in
his exposed position, still firing his gun, although after a time
only able to support himself by holding on to the gun mounting.
After a running fight, the Commander of the German destroyer called
on the Motor Launch to surrender. Sergeant Durrant's answer was a
further burst of fire at the destroyer's bridge. Although now very
weak, he went on firing, using drums of ammunition as fast as they
could be replaced. A renewed attack by the enemy vessel eventually
silenced the fire of the Motor Launch, but Sergeant Durrant refused
to give up until the destroyer came alongside, grappled the Motor
Launch and took prisoner those who remained alive.
Sergeant Durrant's gallant fight was commended by the German officers
on boarding the Motor Launch. This very gallant non-commissioned officer
later died of the many wounds received in action.
(London Gazette:19 June 1945) |
| VC location: |
Royal Engineers Museum |
| Source:
- The Sapper VCs. Napier G (The Stationery
Office, London, 1998)
Additional material: SC Fenwick, FoREM
Links to further reading:
- Corps History Part 16 - The
Corps and the Second World War
- Engineering History - Commando
Engineers
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