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History Section - Corps Freedoms


Before the Municipal Corporations Act (1835) Freemen existed in many Boroughs as a constituent part of the Corporation. Freemen enjoyed special rights, dependent on local customs, such as rights of pasturage on corporate land and exemptions from certain tolls and dues. Since the Act, Borough Councils have continued to be given the power to appoint Freemen but the law has gradually reduced the privileges associated with that office.

Borough Councils can admit to be Honorary Freemen of the Borough persons of distinction, and persons who have rendered eminent services to the Borough. This is usually carried out at a specially convened meeting of the whole Council, with all due ceremony, and an illuminated scroll is usually presented to the recipient.

When a military unit is admitted as a Freeman, for much the same reasons as an individual may be selected, tradition also allows the unit the right to march through the town with "Swords drawn, drums beating, bands playing, and bayonets fixed."

"The Freedom" is the highest tribute that a Borough can bestow, and although in modern times it is an honour only and confers no legal rights, Honorary Freemen are invariably invited to take part in all important ceremonial occasions in the Borough.

21 Engineer Regiment - Freedom of Nienburg 1980
21 Engineer Regiment being granted the
Freedom of Nienburg, West Germany 1980
A list of "The Freedoms" bestowed on the Corps and its units are given below:

Date Civic Authority Type Present Unit/Holder Original Unit/Holder
1949 Ripon City Corps 38 Engineer Regiment  
1950 Beckenham Borough Unit 211 Field Squadron (V)  
1953 Gillingham Borough Corps Royal Engineers Headquarters Mess  
1953 Monmouth Unit Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (M)  
1954 Rochester City Corps Royal Engineers Headquarters Mess  
1955 Rowley Regis Borough Unit 215 Company  
1958 Smethwick Unit 225 Field Squadron (V) 127 Construction Regiment
1959 Seaford Unit 210 Field Squadron (TA) 210 Field Squadron (TA)
1959 Stratford upon Avon Corps    
195? Osnabruck Stadt Corps 21 Engineer Regiment 38 Corps Engineer Regiment
1960 Wallasey Borough Unit   624 Crane Op Squadron (TA)
1960 Chelsea Unit 101 (City of London) Engineer Regiment (EOD) (V) 101 Field Engineer Regiment (TA)
1960 Birkenhead Unit 107 Field Squadron (V) 113 Army Engineer Regiment (V)
1961 Rochester City Unit 221 Field Squadron (EOD) (V) 590 EOD Squadron (V)
1961 Bethnal Green Unit 217 Field Squadron (V) 114 Engineer Regiment (AER)
1962 Chatham Borough Corps Royal Engineers Headquarters Mess  
1965 Stafford Borough Unit    
1965 Aldershot Borough Corps Royal School of Military Engineering (Minley) 11 Engineer Group
1965 Maidstone Borough Corps 36 Engineer Regiment  
1966 St Helens Borough Unit 107 Field Squadron (V) 252 Field Squadron (TA)
1968 Edinburugh City      
1968 Strood RDC Adoption Corps Royal Engineers Headquarters Mess  
1969 Wallsend Unit 103 Field Squadron (V) 506 Field Squadron (V)
1969 Bradford Unit    
1969 Christchurch Unit   MEXE Christchurch
196? Paderborn Stadt Corps 35 Engineer Regiment 4 Division Engineers
1971 Rochester City Adoption Unit 590 STRE (EOD) (V)  
1972 Gibraltar Corps   1st Fortress STRE
1973 Willich Stadt Corps Headquarters Engineer Resources 40 Army Engineer Support Group
1975 Airdrie Borough Unit 124 Field Squadron (V)  
1977 Hameln Stadt Corps 28 Engineer Regiment 28 Engineer Regiment
1977 Medway Borough Corps Headquaters Royal School of Military Engineering  
1977 Swansea Unit 108 Field Squadron (M) 53 Division Engineers (V)
1979 Tiergarden Borough Corps   38 (Berlin) Field Squadron
1980 Nienburg Stadt Corps 21 Engineer Regiment  
1981 Rushmoor Borough Corps Royal School of Military Engineering (Minley)  
1982 Barnet Borough Corps Postal & Courier Depot RLC Postal & Courier Depot RE
1982 Test Valley Borough Corps 22 Engineer Regiment RE Branch LE (A)
1983 Harrow Borough Unit 131 Independent Commando Squadron Royal Engineers (V)  
1984 Weymouth and Portland Corps Royal Engineers Headquarters Mess  
1986 Rochester Upon Medway Unit 69 Gurkha Field Squadron  
1987 Iserlohn Stadt Corps Royal Engineers Headquarters Mess 26 Engineer Regiment
1988 Spandau Corps   38 (Berlin) Field Squadron
1989 Lion-Sur-Mer-Ville Corps 32 Engineer Regiment 32 Armoured Engineer Regiment
1990 Kentville Town (NS) Unit 69 Gurkha Field Squadron 69 Gurkha Field Squadron
1991 Stafford Borough Unit    
1995 Jersey (Priviledge) Unit Jersey Field Squadron (M)  
1999 Oldham Unit 75 Engineer Regiment (V)  
1999 Newbury Corps 42 Survey Engineer Group  
1999 Epsom and Ewell Unit 135 Independent Topo Squadron (V)  
? Lewes Unit 127 Field Squadron (V)  
? Sherwood Borough Unit 575 Field Squadron (V)  


Author: SC Fenwick, FoREM

Source:

Royal Engineers Corps Memoranda (CD-ROM version, Chatham, 2003)

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Page revised:
Mon 14-Apr-2008
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