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History Section - Sapper Biographies


Below is a collection of biographies of Sappers:

Name Dates Career highlights
Sir Bindon Blood
Sir Bindon BLOOD 1842-1940 General
First modern day Chief Royal Engineer (1936-40), inventor of the 'Blood Pontoon' (1870), GOC Meerut Division (1898-1900), CinC Punjab (1901-07). Saw active service during the Zulu war (1978), on the North West Frontier and Anglo-Boer war (1901)

- see also Blood's Pontoon
Sir John Burgoyne
Sir John Fox BURGOYNE 1782-1871 Field Marshal
Engineer at every battle and siege of the Peninsular war (1809-1814), Chairman of a Board of Public Works, Ireland (1831), Inspector General of Fortifications (1845), Served on General Staff at the Crimea (1854) 

- see also Engineers and the early Victorian Wars (1853-1880)
- see also Corps Amalgamation and Coastal Defence (1855-1905)
- see also and campaign history of engineers during the Peninsular War (1808-14)
Lt Col John By
John BY 1781-1836 Lieutenant Colonel
Builder of the Rideau Canal, Canada (1826)

- see also Engineers in a Civic Role
James Michael Calvert
James Michael CALVERT 1913-1998 Brigadier
Chindit Commander (1943-4)
Founder of the Malayan Scouts (later SAS)

- see also The Corps and the Second World War (1939-1945)
Lieutenant John Rouse Merriott Chard VC
John Rouse Merriott CHARD VC 1847-1897 Colonel
Defender of Rorke's Drift, Zulu War (1879), an action that earned him the Victoria Cross

- see also campaign history of Royal Engineers during Zulu War
Corps History - Engineers and the early Victorian Wars (1853-1880)
Samual Cole
Samuel COLE 1832-1913 Captain (Quartermaster)
Served as Non Commissioned Officer (NCO) in the Baltic (1854) and at the Crimea (1854-56) awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM).

- see also Engineers and the early Victorian Wars (1853-1880)
Sir William George Shedden DOBBIE
Sir William George Shedden DOBBIE 1879-1964 Lieutenant General
Served in the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902), First World War (1914-18) and Second World War (1939-45)
Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Malta during the historic siege (1940-42)

- see also The Corps and the Second World War (1939-1945)
Lt Col AW Durnford
Anthony William DURNFORD 1830-1879 Lieutenant Colonel
Commander of Natal Native Contingent at the battle of Isandlwana (1879)

- see also campaign history of Royal Engineers during Zulu War
- see also Engineers and the early Victorian Wars (1853-1880)
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Sir Richard FLETCHER 1768-1813 Lieutenant Colonel
Wellington's Commanding Royal Engineer (1809-13)
Architect of the Lines of Torres Vedras (1809-10)

- see also Global Wars and a third Corps (1756-1815) and campaign history of engineers during the Peninsular War (1808-14)
Captain Francis Fowke
Francis FOWKE 1823-1865 Captain
Architect and designer of the Raglan Barracks (Devonport), Prince Consort's Library (Aldershot), Museum of Science and Art (Edinburgh), South Kensington Museum (London) and Royal Albert Hall (London).

- see also Engineers in a Civic Role
Sir John Glubb
Sir John Bagot GLUBB 1897-1986 Lieutenant General
Commander of the Arab Legion (1930-50's)
Charles George Gordon
Charles George GORDON 1833-1885 Major General
Commander of the 'Ever Victorious Army', China (1860's), Founder of the Gordon Boys School, Anti-Slavery campaigner, Victorian and Imperial icon

- see also Engineers and the early Victorian Wars (1853-1880)
- see also The Corps and the late Victorian Wars (1882-1902)
Sir Percy Cleghorn Hobart
Sir Percy Cleghorn Stanley HOBART 1885-1967 Major General
Forward thinker of modern armoured warfare.
Instigator of the "Hobart Funnies" (Assault Engineers 1943-45) used during Operation Overlord.

- see also The Corps and the Second World War (1939-1945)
- see also campaign history of Royal Engineers during Operation Overlord
Lord Herbert Horatio Kitchener
Earl Herbert Horatio KITCHENER 1850-1916 Field Marshal
Surveying Palestine and Cyprus (1870's), Victor of the battle of Omdurman (1898), Secretary of State for War (1914-16)
Earl of Khartoum and Broome

- see also The Corps and the late Victorian Wars (1882-1902)
Lord Robert Cornelius Napier
Lord Robert Cornelius NAPIER 1810-1890 Field Marshal
Commander of the Abyssinian Expedition (1867-8)
Lord of Magdala

- see also Engineers and the early Victorian Wars (1853-1880)
Lord William Gustavus Nicholson
Lord William Gustavus NICHOLSON 1845-1918 Field Marshal
Civic and military engineering activities in India, Chief of General Staff (1908)
Lord of Roundhay

- see also The Corps and Army Reforms (1902-1913)
Sir John Norton-Griffiths
Sir John NORTON-GRIFFITHS 1871-1930 Lieutenant Colonel
Developed the use of Tunnel mining during the First World War (1915-1918).

- see also The Corps and the First World War
Sir Charles william Pasley
Sir Charles William PASLEY 1780-1861 General
Founder of the School of Military Engineering (1812), Railway Inspector, Inventor

- see also Royal Engineer Establishment
Driver Charles John Robson
Charles John ROBSON 1854-1933 Driver
Lieutenant Chard's VC batman at Rorke's Drift (1879)

- see also campaign history of Royal Engineers during Zulu War
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William ROY 1726-1790 Major General
Developer of Ordnance Survey (1740's)
Sir John Lintorn Arabin Simmons
Sir John Lintorn Arabin SIMMONS 1821-1903 Field Marshal
British Commissioner with the Turks (1854-6), Lieutenant Governor, Royal Military Academy, Inspector General of Fortifications, Governor of Malta

Designated as a museum with an 'outstanding collection' the Royal Engineers Museum is a charity supported by private funds. Reg No: 295173
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